Goal formulation statement Essay

Objectives are created from the SWOT examination. This is certainly not an unrealistic reasoning. Objectives depict goals that are explicit as for extent and time. An objective is a practical, quantifiable, time-dated objective of achievement later on. Why objective detailing so significant thing for key arranging? Key arranging is a procedure that decides the fate of association. Objective detailing decides asset distribution required. Having a demonstrated procedure for vital arranging and objective plan puts forth the attempt increasingly proficient. This guarantees a key arrangement will give a casing that will shape a company’s future. Objectives definition changes over the company’s crucial, vital vision to explicit execution targets, something the company’s progress can be resolved. All objectives must be expressed in quantifiable or quantifiable terms, contain a cutoff time for accomplishment. Let’s consider an objective definition process as far as portable eatery business with food to-go, which is well known in the United States yet not introduced here in Kazakhstan. Overall emergency gave a route to this particular business where not just experts †boss cooks that has been terminated or lost their business due to being unrewarding †even basic ex-office assistant who lost employment during downturn can run it. Prepares plan and sell food directly on the road where truck left. The principle objective of each business is to create benefit. In any case, the objectives of each business change, contingent upon the kind of industry they are in, the requests of the market, the current state of the market. To be specific When defining business objectives, business visionary should remember that particularity is extremely imperative to picture precisely how the final product would be. For example:† Generate deals of $ 500 000 in the wake of running my versatile café element for year† is increasingly explicit objective, than straightforward â€Å"I need to be rich†. At that point, one progressively explicit objective is how much â€Å"branches† with me †â€Å"trucks†, I wish to have following a particular number of years, the specific number of workers following a year, the specific number of clients I consistently have every day. To be quantifiable This part of objective plan is tied up with explicitness. I have to have a unit of estimation to decide that I am so near my objectives. For instance, during estimating monetary status, I have to quantify deals, costs every day. To be Attainable A decent methodology is to partition a colossal objective into littler goals to assist business visionary with accomplishing through littler advances. Defining sensible objectives, in view of individual ability, the current workforce and the assets accessible in the organization. To be Realistic To realize how to fix objectives, I need to check current abilities and assets first, check how well the business is getting along and do an exhaustive assessment before defining business objectives. For instance, I can check what number of clients I have, what number of absolute deals produce every day, at that point make objective plan on the everyday schedule. I must be cautious about the current circumstance available, just as the interest for specific item administration. Something else is to make promoting plan, which helps make objectives increasingly practical. To be â€Å"Time-bound† Business goes on as long as I have enough assets and labor to support it. This is a perfect showcasing to set objectives on a day by day, month to month, quarterly and yearly premise. I guess defining colossal objectives in a short time frame can prompt incredible and out of reach results, despite everything defining little objectives over a significant stretch of time can prompt postponement and wastage. Set errand and utilize enough an ideal opportunity for achievement for business to develop. Marketable strategy remembers objectives detailing for its initial segment. This is extremely significant for specialist, particularly on the off chance that he looks for a financial specialist. It’s amazingly noteworthy to take a gander at objectives of the business over in any event one entire year. Business visionary ought to do a month to month survey of business to distinguish which objectives have been cultivated. After year, review and alter everything. A business will proceed to advance as long as there are accessible objectives and goals. Regardless of whether business progressing nicely, defining new objectives and working with the patterns must occur.

Project report on construction

Venture report on development Part ONE Presentation 1.0 BACKGROUND INFORMATION The exhibition of the development business affects the financial, framework, rural and mechanical advancement of a nation (R. Chudley, 1995). Development is progressively getting exceptionally specialized and refined with exclusive requirement of value and particular. These combined with customers interest for esteem for-cash requires the effective work of hardware which can generally improve profitability in the development business. The general point of each development is to create a structure that can give the necessary capacities at the most sensible expense, inside a given time span and at the necessary degree of value. Automation is one of the ways by which these could be accomplished. The quick creating development industry presently vigorously relies upon gear to accomplish the levels of popularity of value venture conveyance. Hardware infers the apparatus, instruments (other than craftsmens individual devices) utilized in the contractual workers yard, workshop or site. For the most part, gear are acquainted with agreements to expand the pace of yield, decrease by and large structure cost, accomplish high yield measures frequently required by present day plans and determinations, wipe out substantial manual work in this way diminishing exhaustion and do exercises which is impossible physically or do them all the more monetarily ( R. Chudley, 1995). The acquaintance of gear with an agreement doesn't anyway fundamentally bring about financial reserve funds except if the provisional labor is sorted out to the point that machines are completely used or work for ceaseless periods at full limit that is about 85% of its on location time, their utilization won't be conservative. To be financial, hardware must be completely used and not left standing inactive since gear, regardless of whether employed or claimed, should be paid for regardless of whether it is non-beneficial (R. Chudley, 1995). Substantial gear will be required for removal, haulage, lifting and transportation of materials and individuals during the development of an undertaking so as to meet all the customers determinations. Temporary workers remain to pick up from the utilization of gear as expanded yield per representative, expanded efficiency from hardware prompting in general benefits. Tragically, execution of development firms in the business has been influenced by a few limitations with absence of access to back seemingly the most incredulous of these imperatives. At any rate, it keeps temporary workers from acquiring every essential asset for their development works including gear (Eyiah An and Cook P, 2003). It is against this foundation that this examination has been directed to discover the gear obtaining techniques being utilized by Ghanaian temporary workers just as the issues the contractual workers experience when getting hardware for their development. 1.1 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The profoundly specialized and normalized nature of current development plans and levels of popularity regarding quality combined with regularly short agreement terms irrefutably requests the utilization of gear. They assume an inexorably significant job in working just as structural building activities and both time and a great deal of cash can be spared by gaining and utilizing them. Substantial hardware are required for removal, haulage, lifting and transportation of materials and individuals during the development of a task in this manner playing out an activity quicker, more monetarily, securely and with a superior quality and finish. Despite such incredible attainable advantages, it requires generous money to get hardware, set up plant the executives divisions and even utilize the gear. It frequently requires enormous bank ensures, insurances, high financing costs on bank advances, now and again lumbering bureaucratic methods to procure assets to buy plant or gear. This is likely why most Ghanaian temporary workers despite everything rely vigorously upon physical work to execute their ventures. On enormous and complex undertakings of long terms, it might be down to earth to buy plant or hardware for a particular activity and exchange toward the finish of the agreement. The issue here is that changes in costs on our present market may make it hard to gauge costs with conviction. Hardware holding firms regularly don't offer ideal and appealing conditions for the obtaining of gear to urge contractual workers to utilize hardware on the activities. Not many of the contractual workers can meet the necessary conditions before securing most required hardware. Once more, gear holding firms are normally found in the urban territories of our nation which are quite often far away from the greater part of the building locales justifying high haulage costs from the plant warehouse. Buying a plant or hardware could likewise tell significantly on the accounts of the firm as an enormous total of cash might be secured up buying the plant which at that point must be worked at a decent usage level to recover speculations made into it. At long last, buying gear is sound venture if there is sufficient work ahead to keep it completely utilized. A few evaluations propose the hardware must be working normally for three to five years to recuperate the capital expense. Anyway the circumstance in Ghana is that of numerous contractual workers going after not very many ventures. Development firms can't be guaranteed of customary activities to completely use their interest in hardware accordingly they rather don't put resources into everything or when they do, it is insignificant. All the previously mentioned issues all things considered add to the motivation behind why the majority of the temporary workers can't procure the vital hardware for development works and consequently leaving development in Ghana still exceptionally work concentrated. 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The primary point of this examination is to research the current hardware securing techniques being used in the Ghanaian development industry just as the issues that the temporary workers experience when obtaining gear with the view to suggesting better and progressively viable practices in the development business. Explicit goals of the examination are to: * Find out existing gear securing alternatives utilized by the Ghanaian contractual worker. * Identify issues looked by the Ghanaian temporary worker in getting gear for development works. * Examine existing game plans (assuming any) made between gear recruit and assembling organizations and the development organizations. * Recommending better securing alternatives just as answers for a portion of the serious issues the contractual workers face when they attempt to procure gear. 1.3 SCOPE OF WORK Various firms inside the D1 and D2 of contractual workers by the Ministry of Water, Works and Housing and the Ministry of Roads and Transport in the Kumasi Metropolis will be recognized, chosen and contemplated. The hardware things that will be secured under the investigation will incorporate general types of gear, earth moving, lifting, shipping and removal types of gear. Part TWO Writing REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION: CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Hardware assumes an undeniably significant job in working just as structural designing activities, and both time and cash can be spared by the effective utilization of mechanical guides. Gear suggests the apparatus, instruments (other than craftsmens individual devices) and other hardware utilized in the temporary workers yard, workshop or site. These may go from little hand held force devices to bigger and progressively costly gear, for example, mechanical excavators and cranes. The point of any development movement or venture is to create a structure of the correct quality and standard at an ideal expense inside a satisfactory time span. The utilization of hardware for development becomes fundamental where utilizing physical work won't help accomplish the activities destinations. For the most part, hardware are acquainted with contracts for one of the accompanying reasons: * Increased creation. * Reduction in general development costs. * Carry out exercises which can't be completed by the conventional manual strategies with regards to financial aspects. * Eliminate overwhelming manual work in this manner decreasing weakness and as an outcome expanding efficiency. * Replacing work where there is a deficiency of staff with the essential aptitudes. * Maintain the exclusive expectations required especially with regards to basic building works (R. Chudley, 1997). 2.1.2 SOME COMMON CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT USED DURING CONSTRUCTION. Introduced here is a short portrayal of a portion of the significant development hardware that might be utilized during the development of a structure venture. 2.1.2.1 EARTH MOVING MACHINES The gear depicted here incorporate the pieces of machinery, graders, scrappers and so on that are utilized to move enormous volumes of unearthed materials during development. Piece of machinery The essential earth-moving machine is the hard core tractor, which when fitted with tracks to hold the ground and with a huge portable sharp edge appended in front, is known as a piece of machinery. The piece of machinery as appeared in fig 2.1 underneath might be utilized to clear brush, little trees, flotsam and jetsam, evacuate rocks, and level ground. They may even be utilized as towing tractor or a pusher to a scrapper. They comprise basically of a track or wheel mounted force unit with a shape sharp edge at the front. Numerous pieces of machinery have the ability to change the shape cutting edge to frame an angledozer which can tilt the form sharp edge about a focal turn point. They become even extremely helpful particularly in structural designing activities, which regularly require the moving of a huge number of cubic meters of earth. These pieces of machinery are anyway not fitting for conclusive leveling and can't be utilized for stacking in this manner requiring other gear to stack. TRACTOR SHOVEL These are once in a while called loaders or loader scoops and essential capacity is to gather up free materials in the front mounted container, lift the basin and store the material into a chaperon transport vehicle. Tractor scoops are driven towards the heap of free material with the brought down basin. The speed and the po

CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Remedial PSYCHOLOGY - Research Paper Example Legal hospitalization midpoints $500 every day while a jail’s lodging cost is just $50.00. Buelle (2003) remarks that â€Å"shifts in open arrangement in regards to open security, de-organization of emotional well-being populaces and complexities in getting to subsidizing for psychological wellness treatment all have added to this problem† (p. 141). Sabbatine (2007) include that prison is the main organization that acknowledges everybody lawfully introduced for authority not at all like some psychological wellness foundations which have affirmation measures. That is the reason there is a developing populace of intellectually upset guilty parties in restorative offices. Notwithstanding, since these prisoners are mentally sick, they reserve the option to be dealt with while imprisoned. The American Psychiatric Association, the National Commission on Correctional Health Care and the American Correctional Association all concur that these prisoners need to experience screening and analysis so the vital treatment should be possible. Conclusion is resolved from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, fourth Edition (DSM-IV). This framework has a five pivot/level structure. The most critical issue are on the principal pivot and are named Axis I issue, which incorporate schizophrenia, bipolar clutters and significant gloom, among others. Intellectually sick wrongdoers are now and again recognized by these Axis I issue. (Norton, 2005). Treatment would incorporate an assortment of care choices fusing emergency intercession, continuous mental treatment †joined by psychotropic medicine, whenever recommended, and all around prepared psychological well-being staff who experience a progressing preparing program in the treatment and care of the intellectually sick (Maloney, Ward and Jackson, 2003). There are numerous accessible choices for treatment of intellectually upset guilty parties running from straightforward psychotherapy to psychotropic medicine to network based treatment. These will be depicted in detail as follows: Various directing and psychotherapeutic

The Loss of K.’s Sovereignty in The Trial - Literature Essay Samples

The Sixth Amendment in the Bill of Rights ensures that any American citizen accused of a crime has the right to a fair trial; in other words, those who have been accused must be informed of the crimes that they are accused of, and are given the opportunity to prove their innocence. Contrarily, in The Trial by Franz Kafka, the main character Josef K. wakes up one morning arrested under unnamed charges. He spends the entire novel not only attempting to identify the crime he is accused of, but proving that he is guiltless. The fictional society in The Trial is filled with corruption and is similar to a totalitarian government. This fraudulent regime inculcates K. to believe he is guilty, which leads to the loss of his sovereignty and transforms him into another defenseless subject of the system. In Kafkas haunting depiction, the fictional society that K. lives in has a government whose foundation is built upon rumors rather than proof. The system is described as one that â€Å"doesn’t seek out guilt among the general population, but †¦ is attracted by guilt† (Kafka 8-9). Instead of seeking out true criminals, officials arrest those who have been accused of being guilty by other people, without any real evidence. This illogical process of finding culprits in the society is even more flawed after the government detains suspects. After K. is arrested and speaks to the inspector of his case, he still has â€Å"learn[ed] nothing about why he had been arrested and on whose orders† (Kafka 14-15) and is told not to spend his time attempting to prove his innocence. Throughout the story, K. is never informed of why he has been arrested. By the end of the novel he even questions â€Å"Where was the judge he’d never seen? Where was the high court heâ₠¬â„¢d never reached?† (Kafka 231). He was never given the chance to fight for himself or change the course of action in which he was taking place. Left in the dark, K. has no say or power in the result of his case, showing how corrupt the standards of the government are. The government has no limit to its authority, controlling every aspect of his case, and restricting K.’s right to a fair trial. By not informing K. of any information regarding his situation, the government’s regulations and system strongly resembles one of a totalitarian government. As K.’s cluelessness and lack of knowledge about his conviction slowly persuade him that he is guilty, he loses his identity and becomes dominated by the society. Even though he initially believes he is â€Å"not guilty. It’s a mistake. How can any person in general be guilty? We’re all human after all, each and every one of us,† (Kafka 213) he is met with a rebuttal of â€Å"that’s how guilty people always talk† (Kafka 213). Despite no concrete evidence, K. is repeatedly told that he is guilty, and he eventually begins to accept it. He tells himself â€Å"if I’d behaved sensibly, nothing more would have happened, everything else would have been nipped in the bud† (Kafka 23). The corruption of the government, as well as the other subjects who have already been manipulated by the authorities, convince K. that he is guilty. He eventually becomes one in a crowd of people who are under the government’s control. In the first s entence of the novel, Kafka refers to the main character as Josef K. Yet, as Josef’s situation is revealed, Kafka refrains from giving him a full surname, referring to him as K. throughout the rest of the novel. This inhumanely reduces K. to an object, showing how the government’s standards and systematic processes strip him of his individuality. The main character is slowly brainwashed by the government and begins to doubt not only who he is, but his innocence as well. The fictional society that Kafka presents in The Trial is one filled with corruption and bureaucratic standards, strikingly mirroring a totalitarian justice system. Here, the main character’s confusion, along with the Court’s nefarious and unprincipled restriction of his rights, manifests the immorality of the society and its system. The standards which build the foundation of the fictional society affect the main character throughout the novel as he undergoes his unfair trial. Josef K. becomes another subject of the society as â€Å"K.,† and forfeits his autonomy, just as many others have, as he surrenders his fight for innocence. The rights presented to citizens in America by the Constitution, the same rights K. was refused, are there to prevent the government from being like the the fictional society presented in Kafka’s novel.

United States Government Response to Hurricane Katrina...

According to the Business Dictionary, government involvement is considered any â€Å"regulatory action taken by a government in order to affect or interfere with decisions.† Many accuse the United States’ national government of minimal and slow actions taken after the tragedy of Hurricane Katrina, while others share the blame of this response. Local, state, and national government response will be discussed, focusing on the government’s interaction after the strike of Hurricane Katrina. Katrina hit New Orleans, Louisiana on August 29th, 2005, but the failure of the local government started before this day â€Å"by allowing building and growing in areas in low flood lands.† The local government did not regulate these land areas that have always†¦show more content†¦Many argue that because of this change, the slow reaction of FEMA was expected, but considering a terrorist attack could lead to an evacuation, this idea is proven false. The first problem is really that the bureaucracies and government control in the United States have grown, slowing the reaction time of governmental agency aid. Another reason for the sluggish response of FEMA, even though it advertised otherwise, is the over-cautiousness of governmental agencies. Since criticism is more openly given to government agencies for being under cautious than over cautious, it is easy to see why they chose the later. The third influence is the conflict between government officials, and individual choices. Citizens tend to want to help the ones in danger or in need no matter the consequences, while government officials tend to try to secure their re-election by using the money and resources provided to the best of their ability. Before any government agency can begin to provide assistance, the President must declare a natural disaster, which is usually delayed. Even though Hurricane Katrina was the most anticipated disaster yet to hit America, many agencies claimed to be uninformed for up to two days after the incident. The FEMA says that to be effective, they need to know how many need supplies, what supplies are needed, and where they are needed. How canShow MoreRelatedInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesCompanies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on recycled, acid-free paper containing 10% postconsumer waste. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 QDB/QDB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-0-07-811257-7 MHID 0-07-811257-5 Vice President Editor-in-Chief: Brent Gordon Vice President, EDP/CentralRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesAccount Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing AssistantRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages4.2.2 Individual performance appraisals Chapter 7 Managing Risk Chapter 15 Chapter 16 International Projects Oversight 11.1 Risk management process [F.8] 11.2 Identifying risks 11.3.2.2 Impact matrix 11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 AgileRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesAnd yet , eve of raw resources import n regions with plenty some form of energy. Saudi Arabia, for examp le, the world’s largest oil exporter, imports ref ined petroleum produc ts like gasoline. So if energy independence is an unrealistic goal, how does everyone get the fuel a world of rising demand they need, especially in , supply disruptions, nat ural disasters, and unstable regimes? True global energy sec urity will be a result of cooperation and engage ment, not isolationism When investment andRead MoreTestbook Answers112756 Words   |  452 Pagespolicy does not matter to the shareholders under ideal conditions. It may be worth noting that a crucial requirement here, following from ideal conditions, is that the investors and the firm both earn interest on financial assets at the same rate. 3. Year 1 At time 0, you know that if the bad economy state is realized, ex post net income for year 1 will be a loss of $23.97. If the good economy state is realized, ex post net income will be $76.03. Since the probability of each state is 0.50

A Comparison of Romantic Love in Shakespeares Sonnets ...

Shakespeares Sonnets Romantic Love in As You Like It Shakespeares comedy As You Like It is clearly a pastoral comedy with a country setting, a theme revolving around love and a story which consists of a series of accidental meetings between characters and a resolution involving transformations of characters and divine intervention. The comedy involves the traditional literary device of moving urban characters into the country where they have to deal with life in a different manner. Whereas the pastoral comedy was usually a vehicle for satire on corrupted urban values, in this play the satire appears to be directed at the convention of Petrarchan love.(Rosenblum, 86) Renaissance conventions of love were strongly†¦show more content†¦For Petrarch, the sonnet sequence consisted of a series of love poems written by an adoring lover to an unattainable lady of unsurpassed beauty and grace. The love in his sonnets was elaborate and artificial. The unattainable love object of Petrarch inspired many English poets. By Shakespeares time, the sonnet sequence and its subject matter, was a well established convention. (Moulton, 561) The English altered the sonnet into three quatrains and a concluding couplet.The Petrarchan convention of love embodied a despairing lover writing to a lovely distant lady in terms ofworshipful adoration and reverent praise. Sir Phillip Sidneys Astrophil and Stella contributed to the Petrarchan sonnets immense popularity in the 1590s. However, an anti-Petrarchan convention appeared in which the woman to whom to the sonnet was addressed was castigated as deceitful and an ugly manipulator. By the time Shakespeare wrote his Sonnets, the sonnet form had developed subject matter that was both faithful adoration of the idealized lover and spiteful contempt for an individual unworthy of love. A final piece of the sonnet convention was the celebration of the poets wit, his ability to express himself in metaphors and clever conceits. The Petrarchan sonnet, therefore, stood as a testament to the poets skill with words and encouraged a representation of love as highly artificial and literar y. (Booth, 116) ShakespeareShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Poetry Of Love1612 Words   |  7 PagesAs you are aware this session will focus on the poetry of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a world-renowned poet and playwright. Shakespeare had a romantic heart and his poetry is shaped by love. His poems usually depict the passion and sacredness of relationships. By comparing two poems from William Shakespeare it is shown how he has been able to articulate the poetic theme of love. This seminar will analyze and explore two of Shakespeare’s poems focusing on the particular theme of love. 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Wireless Networks for OSI Communication Model - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWireless Networks for OSI Communication Model. Answer: The inner workings of the physical layer of the standards IEEE 802.11a and 802.11b The physical layer is the lowest layer of the OSI communication model and it majorly is involved with the transmission of data across devices having different specification and operation parameters. In essence, it supports the transmission of signals across electrical and mechanical systems offering a means to transport the 802.11 frame in this instance(Pearson, 2017). IEEE 802.11a This standard offers a competitive alternative to wired communication where data is transferred across the electromagnetic spectrum. Now, as a wireless technology, the standard is characterized by the OFDM multiplexing technique that increases the bandwidth of transmission. In essence, OFDM (Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) facilitates the diversification of the communication channel by splitting it based on the operational frequency(world, 2017). Nevertheless, its inner workings of the physical layer are as shown below: First, the layer operates with a 54 Mbps data rate that is supported by a 5 GHz frequency band. This operational band is then usually diversified by the OFDM technique which splits the transmission channel (radio spectrum) into 48 different subsections. These sections are then spread across the wider channel width of 20 MHz Now, following this separation, several data rates are offered to the users including; 6, 12 and 24 Mbps. Moreover, due to the variations in operational speeds, the standard applies other extended modulation techniques which supplement the original multiple access method. First, the binary phase shift keying (BPSK) is used for operations that fall within the 6 Mbps data rate. Secondly, quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is then used for functionalities having 54 Mbps data rates(Geier, 802.11a Physical Layer Revealed, 2003). IEEE 802.11b Another wireless standard that is an advancement of the original 802.11 standards having improved speeds and data rates. The 802.11b standard operates within a 300-meter distance range defining both the physical and MAC layer of communications(Primer, 2013). The inner workings of the physical layer: First, unlike the previous standard, its frequency band falls with the ISM range i.e. the Industrial, Scientific and Medical band. In the US this band falls between the frequencies of 2.4 and 2.4835 GHz, whereas in other countries such as Japan the range falls between 2.471 and 2.497 GHz. Furthermore, the bandwidth of operation is split into 14 subsequent channels of 22 MHz each. These subsequent bands overlap each other facilitating the exchange of information across different devices. In addition to this, the standard is characterized by a chip rate of 11MHz which facilitates the transmission of signals with the following rates; 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbps. Finally, the standard uses the spread spectrum technique to multiplex signals i.e. the DSSS plus an addition of the complementary code key modulation (CCK)(Koivisto, 2006). Attribute 802.11a 802.11b Frequency band 5 GHz 2.4 GHz (ISM) Data rates 6, 12, 24 Mbps 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbps Multiplexing technique OFDM DSSS Modulation technique BPSK and QAM CCK 802.11i authentication In general, the 802.11 standard is a specification for implementing wireless networks (WLANs) that defines both the media access control (MAC) and the physical layer. The original standard operated with a 900 MHz frequency band that extended to cover up to 60 GHz range. Moreover, the 802.11 standards used basic authentication and encryption techniques more so the WPA (WiFi protection access) and the WEP (wired equivalent privacy)(Chaplin, 2005). These standard were both weak and were easily cracked which led to the development of the 802.11i standard that operates with higher security standards including the application of the WPA2, which above its better authentication structure is supported by AES (advanced encryption standard). Nevertheless, during the authentication of devices across networks (clients to servers) a robust and resilient procedure is followed through the application of a four-way handshake. This handshake operates with a group keying systems that involves three elements; the supplicant (client), the authentication server and the general authenticators (i.e. the relaying party)(Latour, 2012). Furthermore, the extensible authentication protocol (EAP) is usually the defining protocol for the 4-way handshake as outlined below (The process): First, the client sends a notification to the server in the of an EAP message. The access port then sends an EAP request to the authenticators in an attempt to relay communications. From here, the clients EAP response from the server is followed by an encryption process of (proxied communication) with both the authenticator and server communications. The server then requests the client to identify itself by verifying its credentials. Now, depending on the clients response, the server either accepts or rejects the connection request. In an accepted scenario, the virtual access port of the server is turned into an authorized state which grants the client access to the server. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) To understand the usage of VPNs in establishing secure and encrypted connections, one must highlight their operational platform i.e. the internet. In all, the internet is a public infrastructure or environment that is populated with many networks. Now, although these networks maybe protected, users requiring secure connections cannot trust the existing channels of communication. Therefore, VPNs facilitate this functionality by creating private access channels that link different points across the public medium of the internet(MPR). Now, two general methods are followed: Remote access where parties located in remote areas access localized networks (LANs) using specific access portals. Site to site VPNs which are used on a larger scale having specific point to point connections across the internet. In this case, the connections are usually unique at each instance and are supported by specialized accounts. In terms of the techniques of operation, VPN uses a system of keys to authenticate the users accessing the established private networks. These keys can either by systematical where common keys are shared among the users or asymmetrical keys that require specialized authenticators to verify them (public-private keys)(Cisco, 2008). In addition to this, a number of encryption standards facilitate the operations of VPNs including IPsec which holds a wide range of authentication, encryption and integrity standards. Moreover, the GRE (generic routing encapsulation) protocol is also used to meet the same objectives. WMAN and ZeeTech operations To meet its customers ever-growing demands, ZeeTech a multinational company has established five different offices in Melbourne. These offices require a common connection to aid the companys operations and services. Now, as a solution the company envisions a wireless metropolitan area network (WMAN) that could serve all the enterprises offices. This section analyses the different technologies that could meet this objective. WMAN WMAN serve as suitable substitutes for wired broadband connections that require extensive expenses owing to the installation of physical infrastructures such as copper cables and extensive switching cabinets(UOM, 2005). Moreover, in some applications WMANs serve as convenient backups in case the wired systems fail. In this scenario, the following WMAN technologies are proposed: HiperMAN HiperACCESS WiMAX HiperMAN This technology is one of the original standards of implementing WMAN for broadband connections. To start with, HiperMAN operates within the 2 to 11 GHz frequency range which facilitates the transmission of signals under the low frequencies. This frequency band has minimal penetration power which limits the amount of information transferred as well as the distance of operations. On the other hand, the standard also offers a medium sized data rate of 25 Mbit/s which when coupled with its optimal point to multipoint configuration increases the amount of information transmitted. However, to cater for higher rates and information quota, extra resources must be established which increases the overall expenditures. Furthermore, its security features are rudimentary as compared to those of the other two(works, 2017). HiperACCESS An interoperable and integrative standard that offers broadband connections to a wide range of wireless devices. Unlike HiperMAN, this technology supports the operation of mobile devices through the use of backhaul services such as GSM and GPRS. This functionality is welcomed in ZeeTechs operations as they may require the different office to communicate via mobile systems. Furthermore, its connection offers a higher data rate of 100 Mbit/s which increases speeds of communication facilitating better services for the company. In addition to this, HiperACCESS uses a high-frequency band of 40.5 GHz which may be extended to about 43.5 GHz thus facilitate a wider coverage(WMICH, 2015). Now, the cost is minimal when compared to HiperMAN owing to its operational frequencies, however, when low frequencies are considered the technology balances out with its predecessor as additional resources are needed. However, it has better security features which include advanced access control systems. WiMAX The final technology considered for the company at hand that has better features and attributes as compared to the rest. Now, to start with, WiMAX operates within the IEEE 802.16 standard which among other functionalities, enhances the compatibility of wireless devices which boosts the integration wireless devices(IEEE, 2016). Furthermore, the technology offers both first and last mile connections serving at a high-frequency range of 66 GHz. This frequency band extends wireless broadband connections to distances of about 50 kilometres. This distance of operation would conveniently serve ZeeTech who on occasion may require field workers to perform their marketing operations. On the other hand, its data rates are better as compared to those discussed so far as they extend beyond the 100 Mbit/s mark to around 1 Gbit/s. Now, when this rate and frequency range are combined, the technology provides a bigger service area that other WMAN technology that cannot offer. Finally, in terms of the security features, WiMAX offers advanced authentication techniques such as the PKMv2 and over the air encryption which facilitates the maintenance of secure end to end connection. Multiplexing technologies for second generation mobile communication (2G) Time division multiple access (TDMA) In wireless communication, the transmission channel is usually confined within the limits of the radio spectrum. This limitation necessitates the need to diversify and spread the existing area through the multiplexing techniques. TDMA is one such technique that uses time allocations to assign bandwidth to the communicating users. In essence, the technique will divide the frequency of operation (bandwidth) into different sections based on a timing schematic(Fendelman, 2017). This separation process will result into different time slots that the communicating parties are assigned thus facilitating the transmission of multiple signals across common channels. Attributes of TDMA: The technique uses time slots to assign the bandwidth of communication. Its functional data rate varies between 64 kbps and 120 Mbps. Moreover, it can adequately transmit both data and voice. Furthermore, its operations are based on the immediate needs of the users which optimize the battery life as its only activated when needed. Finally, its optimal for analogue to digital signal conversion owing to its minimal cost expenditures(Electronicdesign, 2017). Code division multiple access (CDMA) A similar technique to TDMA that usually aims to maximize the bandwidth of operations through the diversification of the radio spectrum. However, unlike TDMA that allocates space after dividing it into various frequency bands, CDMA assigns signals unique identification codes that facilitate the transmission of multiple signals under single communication channels. In essence, CDMA will not divide the bandwidth of communication and instead will assign signals pseudo-codes which will identify them to the transmitters and receivers(Fendelman, 2017). Therefore, each signal uses the entire bandwidth during transmission which optimizes the process, due to the overwhelming size of the channels capacity. Moreover, the pseudo-codes improves the security of the technique as they are uniquely identified by the users. Attributes CDMA is a spread spectrum technique. Its also convenient for both data and voice transmission. Furthermore, it facilitates a higher transmission capacity. Finally, it has good security features owing to the application of pseudo-codes(Segan, 2017). Global system for mobile communications (GSM) An open digital and cellular technology that is used for wireless transmission of information through mobile devices. GSM supports both voice and data communication through a circuit switched technique. In essence, GSM uses a circuit switching to establish the network of communication before embarking on the transmission process. In addition to this, GSM also divides the overall channel of communication into smaller convenient sizes which facilitate the multiplexing process(Segan, 2017). In all, a 200 kHz bandwidth is divided among 8 different channels which result into communications slots of 25 kHz. Attributes Similar to the other two, its operations support both data and voice transmission. It also has a wider frequency band. Finally, its characterized as a circuit switched technology(Rouse, 2017). References Chaplin, C. (2005). 802.11i Overview. Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://ieee802.org/16/liaison/docs/80211-05_0123r1.pdf. Electronicdesign. (2017). Fundamentals of Communications Access Technologies: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, OFDMA, AND SDMA. Communications, Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://www.electronicdesign.com/communications/fundamentals-communications-access-technologies-fdma-tdma-cdma-ofdma-and-sdma. Fendelman, A. (2017). Cellphone Glossary: What Is GSM vs. EDGE vs. CDMA vs. TDMA? Life wire, Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://www.lifewire.com/gsm-edge-cdma-tdma-578682. MPR. (n.d.). Virtual Private Networks. VPN2, Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://web.fe.up.pt/~mricardo/05_06/redesip/acetatos/vpnv2.pdf. Pearson. (2017). IEEE 802.11 Physical Layers. Pearson, Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=19825seqNum=3. Primer. (2013). Wi-Fi: Overview of the 802.11 Physical Layer and Transmitter Measurements. Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://www.nortelcoelectronics.se/document-file5116?lcid=1053pid=Native-ContentFile-File. Rouse, M. (2017). GSM (Global System for Mobile communication). Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/GSM. Segan, S. (2017). CDMA vs. GSM: What's the Difference? PC reviews , Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2407896,00.asp. world, R. w. (2017). Overview of 802.11a physical layer. Home of RF and Wireless Vendors and Resources, Retrieved 02 October, 2017, from: https://www.rfwireless-world.com/Articles/Overview_of_11a_PHY_layer.html.

United States Postal Service Essay Example

United States Postal Service Essay The U. S. Postal Service It is important for the U. S. Postal Service to have a high volume of mail to process in order to follow the mission statement. An organization mission is its reason for existence and is expressed in the mission statement (Stevenson 42). Mission of the Postal Service: The Postal Service shall have as its basic function the obligation to provide postal services to bind the Nation together through the personal, educational, literary, and business correspondence of the people. It shall provide prompt, reliable, and efficient services to patrons in all areas and shall render postal services to all communities (USPS 1998). For the Postal Service to â€Å"bind the Nation together†¦Ã¢â‚¬  they would need a high volume of mail from across the country to process on a daily basic. The more mail means a more successful business. Productivity improved at the Postal Service due to the increased use of automation and introduction and later expansion of zip codes. The technological advancements allowed for postal rates to remain low and maintain rapid delivery. Technology is not enough for productivity to increase. We will write a custom essay sample on United States Postal Service specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on United States Postal Service specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on United States Postal Service specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There needs to be proper planning or else technology can reduce productivity (Stevenson 58). Competition from delivery companies such as, FedEx and UPS put pressure on the United States Postal Service to increase productivity to keep rates low and maintain rapid delivery. Operations Management makes point that pricing is very important to consumers in the selection process and that there is a trade-off between price and quality (Stevenson 40). Having lower prices and/or rapid delivery will determine whether someone will choose to mail their package with the Postal Service or the competition. The United States Postal Service took several steps to remain competitive, first starting with customer service. The Postal Service began working to better identify their customer’s needs; this included adding customer service managers, expanding retail hours, and measuring customer satisfaction. The text explains that â€Å"Identifying consumer wants and/or needs is a basic input in an organization’s decision making process† (Stevenson 40). The Postal Service also underwent a reorganization where management positions were eliminated and divisions were consolidated to reduce overhead. These measures all lead to increased production and speedier delivery to remain competitive. The results of the Postal Service’s changes were very successful. The reduced bureaucracy and overhead lead to improved service, customer satisfaction and reduced the need to increase postage rates. The reorganization eliminated some programs, cut cost, attracted new business, and reduced the Postal Service’s projected deficit. The Postal Service employed a quality-based strategy to accomplish these goals. They focused on improving the quality of its organization, as quality is maintains and attracts new customers (Stevenson 50). The increased use of e-mail has an inverse effect on the Postal Service’s production. The more mail that is sent electronically means less mail is being processed by the Postal Service. The less mail being processed equals decreased productivity (Stevenson 53).

The poem Woman Work Essay Example

The poem Woman Work Essay Example The poem Woman Work Paper The poem Woman Work Paper Essay Topic: Maya Angelou Poems The poem Woman Work is written by Maya Angelou and depicts the daily routine of a black woman in the southern states of America whereas the poem overheard In County Sligo is a poem set in Ireland written by Gillian Clarke. The poem tells the story of an Irish housewife and her unattainable dreams. Woman Work asks us to consider the black womans plea as we hear of the gruelling routine she faces everyday. This woman does not have many wishes; she just strives for a break in her day and dreams of returning to her African home country. We do not know if she has ever been to Africa but she considers it her home. The poem asks us to think about all the things we take for granted as we all have such big aspirations whilst this woman just yearns for a rest. In contrast to this the poem women work tries to make us realise how much women were expected to give up in the early 19th century to become housewives. They were expected to give up their dreams and aspirations and the opportunities of a career for women werent really there. As in woman work the female character in this poem asks us to hear her plea and listen to all her lost dreams and similar to woman work she feels like a slave in her own home. Woman work has five stanzas as does over heard in county Sligo. The first in woman work describes her daily routine and the four after reflect on her dreams and aspirations for life. In comparison to this stanzas in overheard explore the womans situation, dreams and ambiguity, the lady In woman work does not portray ambiguity whereas the lady in county Sligo is said to live in the lap of the land, in the back of beyond. For some people this would be paradise but for her it is like prison; she craves the bustle of a city. The stanzas in woman work are not all the same lengths. The first stanza is long the rest have a pattern of four lines each. The first is longer because it reflects upon her daily routine, long with no breaks, whereas her dreams are put across in the last 4 stanzas and they are smaller and less demanding. This is not the case for overheard; the stanzas are all consistently 4 lines long. Both poems are written in the first person, this really helps us emphasise with the womens feelings and situations. For each poem a lot of dialect and vocabulary are used native to the countries these women are living in, Ireland and Southern America. In over heard it is more the names of places in Ireland which let us know the poem is set there whereas in woman work there is a lot of strong southern American dialect being used. A perfect example of this is the title of the poem woman work. To us this phrase is grammatically incorrect. The poet uses the phrase cane to be cut this is a direct link to slavery and helps us believe she is African. Overheard uses a cyclical effect to great use. The phrase I married a man from county Roscommon is used in the beginning of the first stanza and at the end of the last stanza. It changes its tone when it is used the second time to sound sarcastic on the verge of being cynical whereas in the first stanza it is meant to sound quite idyllic. The first stanza of woman work does not use punctuation neither does overheard. I believe that it is not used purposely in woman work because it reflects upon her hectic schedule in which she has no time for her self. In comparison to this when the woman is talking about her dreams punctuation is used, as if her dreams take her to another place in which she can rest, we also gather this from the repeated use of the word rest. Overheard also uses more punctuation whilst talking about the womans dreams. The main use of imagery is natural or images of nature in both poems. The effect it has on the women though is the complete opposite of each other. In overheard nature is an indication of the prison this woman feels she is in. She hates nature and she strives to get away from it, she is cynical towards nature and the countryside. Its almost as if shes blaming nature or taking her anger out on nature for her failed dreams. This is certainly not the case for woman work. Mature is what comforts this woman and in this poem nature is portrayed as an indication of purity and beauty. Nature is used constantly throughout the last four stanzas whilst she is talking about her dreams and she comments your all I can call my own as if nature is her escape and her only happiness in life, she loves nature in comparison to the hate the woman in overheard feels for it. Woman work contrasts the hectic life she leads and the calmness she strives for whereas overheard contrasts her dreams to her lifestyle.

Human resource management of HMV Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human resource management of HMV - Assignment Example Performance reviews happen regularly and their frequent occurrence ensures the work excellence (Rijks, 2012). But looking at the recent scenarios in the business world regarding this company there is a lot that needs to be done. Suggestion for improvement in training and development programs are provided after a thorough analysis of the situation (Webb, 2013). Keywords: HMV, training and development, Human Resource Management in HMV The Essay aims to illustrate the essentials of human resource management in terms of the decisions that the company HMV (His master’s Voice) takes. The essay shall describe the initial semblance of the human resource management practiced in there, and inform whether the strategy the company follows is a hard or a soft one (and the strategies that are being used now and the ones that are en-stored for the future). The approach of the company shall also get portrayed and then analyzed whether or not it’s proper to use that approach. Recruitmen t and selection of the human resource shall come under discussion while taking into consideration the typical recruitment process of the company and the effectiveness of the results of this process. The tactics used by the company are to be explored. After that, training and development plans are supposed to be discussed for example what have been the former practices of the company and what are its plans, for now? But taking into account the history of the company, primarily the essay focuses on what the organization could do differently to come out of the difficult times it is in. Then performance management shall also be investigated in view of the feedback processes and incentives and appraisals granted. HMV represents the name His Master's Voice, which was actually the title of a painting bought by the founding company of HMV retail Ltd. (Gramophone Company). The painting was by Francis Barraud and depicted the dog Nipper listening to a cylinder phonograph. HMV deals in Books, Video games, Film, Television, Games, Magazines, Music, Fashion, Technology, Merchandise, Cinema and Ticketing. On its course company acquired Waterstone's in 1998 (which was then sold in 2011), the music retailer Fopp in August 2007 (BBC News, 2007), and some Zavvi retail outlets in February 2009. MAMA Group was also bought in 2009, though the acquisition was short and it was sold in December 2012. In April 2013 HMV was taken over by Hilco UK, as HMV group had entered administration earlier that year. Training and Development The section of the article is dealing with training and development practices in the HMV Company. HMV jobs are a brilliant way of starting a career due to their in-house training sessions and extensive skill-developing agendas. HMV provides a good position to work, for people passionate about music, movies, games and technology because HMV is aware that it is only as triumphant as its employees and the corporate culture of the company speaks for that sentiment . HMV has been conducting many activities to help its employees meet the goals set by their ambitions. A great stress is put upon learning something every day, because HMV believes learning to be one of its most rudimentary values for its employees. From the very beginning of their careers employees are given on job trainings and their development as an asset is not neglected. Since this essay already declares that HMV has one of the best induction programs, it

REFLECTIVE REPORT OF PRESENTATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

REFLECTIVE REPORT OF PRESENTATION - Essay Example I came to learn quite a number of things through my own presentation as well as those of my colleagues. The presentation was scheduled for the 28th of February 2014, an aspect that happened. Both the students and the assessors were seated in the year one classroom ready for the presentations at 11:00 a.m. Due the number of students that had presentations the time, some time was spent which led to the culmination of the presentations at 16:30 pm. The timing allowed scheduling of the presentations into two sessions; the morning and afternoon sessions. Personally, I was scheduled to present in the afternoon session, which kicked off at around 14:30 pm, immediately after the lunch break. I specifically took the stand at around 15:45 pm and did the presentation within the ten minutes that were set by the assessors. The team of assessors included; Bernadine, Dr. Paige, Florence and Dr. Tukasi. The feedback from the assessors provided a challenge for me to improve on my presentation skills. The preparation for the presentation was a daunting task for me. I understood that I needed to give my best especially based on the poor performance in last year’s presentation. my determination was evident; I made quite a number of consultations with friends and educators. In addition, I visited the British library where I visited a number of books and journals that expanded my understanding on the inspirations of the Bible and how they affect the life of a Christian. Some of the materials visited included; All these sources among others that were not directly quoted provided meaningful insight while laid a good platform for understanding of the topic. In addition, some other books as well as the internet provided some guidelines on public presentation. During my research and preparation phase, I came across a lot of literature. There was so much information that was available in the books as well as the internet sources. However, the internet sources lacked

Academic Degree and Financial Aid Essay Example for Free

Academic Degree and Financial Aid Essay Thank you in advance for taking the time to review my letter of appeal for financial aid reinstatement. First, let me say, I wholeheartedly appreciate your granting me this award in order to make my educational dreams a blissful reality. It would be a great honor for me to continue on the path which I started before I suffered this temporary setback. I take full responsibility for why my grades slipped and because unsatisfactory. There is no one else to blame but myself for not being able to control my emotional state during a time of terrible crisis to the point where I could maintain an acceptable G. P. A. For that I am sincerely sorry because I feel that I have let many people down, including myself. I put a lot of effort to pass most of my classes, yet I still failed my English course due to some negligence on my part as concerns my work which was to determine my grade in the course; I did everything possible to do great in the course despite my mistakes but I guess it was not good enough during the semester Fall 2013. I promise not to make such mistakes anymore, and be more responsible. I am asking this committee to give me a second chance to prove that I am worthy of this award so I can continue in my studies this Fall 2014 Semester. I do realize that I neglected my studies and I would like another chance to do better in them. I have compiled a list of steps I need to take in order to be successful in school and my studies. 1. I would obtain a tutor for my most difficult classes by becoming familiar with the tutoring center on campus 2. I would manage my time wisely so that I can balance my life and studies together. 3. Meet with each of my instructors and talk with them, about what they believe will make me be a better student in their class. 4. Go to the scheduled office hours of each of my instructors, when facing any difficulties. 5. Talk with my advisor who is assisting me with my Academic Degree plan. She advises me on the classes and hours that would be suitable for me. 6. Go to class on time as scheduled to take advantage of what they have to offer. My goal is to earn a degree in business so I can make a difference in the lives of people and young students. This is very important to me because I’ve always been interested on being a business lady in the future during my days as a kid. I can only be able to achieve my goal if my financial aid is being appealed, because as an individual my family face a lot of financial difficulties and I’m not able to pay my tuition or even get my books. I am a hard working student and very determined, and I would like the chance to prove to you that this 2014 Fall Semester would not be a disappointment. I would try hard to be a good role model to my family, friends and other students. My education is of paramount importance to me. Thank you for your time Yours Sincerely, Ruth Taku.

The Physiology and Psychology of Bulimia Essay -- Eating Disorder Weig

The Physiology and Psychology of Bulimia Bulimia is a disorder centered around an individual’s obsession with food and weight. This obsession involves eating large quantities of food, feeling guilty about the food consumption, and taking drastic measures to prevent caloric/fat absorption. Measures vary with each individual and include one or all of the following: forced vomiting, abuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise. This disease affects one to three percent of adolescent and young women in the United States, and bulimic behaviors are displayed by ten to twenty percent of adolescent and young women in the United States (http://dcs.engr.widener.edu/galla/gal la.htm). In the studies of bulimia nervosa there is a continuing debate concerning the underlying cause of the disease - whether it is physiological or psychological. Studies have found convincing results for both theories. Numerous links have been found between eating regulation and neurotransmitters. However, there is no clear evidence that neurotransmitter dysfunction is the underlying cause of bulimia nervosa. Of the neurotransmitters that have been tested, serotonin has had one of the largest roles in the regulation of food intake among patients with bulimia. Progress has also come through treating bulimia as a psychological disorder. Treatment under this theory often involves psychotherapy and the use of antidepressants. However, it is widely accepted that the path to the best results involves the combination of both physiological and psychological methods of treatment. First, the physiological aspect will be explored. Assuming that eating regulation is controlled primarily by the brain, disturbances could exist in several places: (1) the br... ... Kaye, Walter H. and Harry E. Gwirtsman, eds. (1985). The Treatment of Normal Weight Bulimia, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Pope, H.G., Jr. and Hudson, J.I. (1982). "Treating Bulimia with Antidepressants." Psychopharmacology, 78, 176-179. Stunkard, Albert J. and Eliot Stellar, eds. (1984). Eating and Its Disorders: Research Publications, 62, 84; 259-260. Walsh, Timothy B. (1988). Eating Behavior in Eating Disorders, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Winik, Myron, ed. (1988). Control of Appetite: Current Concepts in Nutrition, 16, 27-34; 82-83. Wurtman, J.J. and R.J. Wurtman, et al. (1981). "Carbohydrate Craving in Obese People: Suppression of Serotoninergic Transmission." International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1, 2-14. Wurtman, J.J. and R.J. Wurtman, eds. (1979). Disorders of Eating: Nutrition and the Brain, 3, 121. The Physiology and Psychology of Bulimia Essay -- Eating Disorder Weig The Physiology and Psychology of Bulimia Bulimia is a disorder centered around an individual’s obsession with food and weight. This obsession involves eating large quantities of food, feeling guilty about the food consumption, and taking drastic measures to prevent caloric/fat absorption. Measures vary with each individual and include one or all of the following: forced vomiting, abuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise. This disease affects one to three percent of adolescent and young women in the United States, and bulimic behaviors are displayed by ten to twenty percent of adolescent and young women in the United States (http://dcs.engr.widener.edu/galla/gal la.htm). In the studies of bulimia nervosa there is a continuing debate concerning the underlying cause of the disease - whether it is physiological or psychological. Studies have found convincing results for both theories. Numerous links have been found between eating regulation and neurotransmitters. However, there is no clear evidence that neurotransmitter dysfunction is the underlying cause of bulimia nervosa. Of the neurotransmitters that have been tested, serotonin has had one of the largest roles in the regulation of food intake among patients with bulimia. Progress has also come through treating bulimia as a psychological disorder. Treatment under this theory often involves psychotherapy and the use of antidepressants. However, it is widely accepted that the path to the best results involves the combination of both physiological and psychological methods of treatment. First, the physiological aspect will be explored. Assuming that eating regulation is controlled primarily by the brain, disturbances could exist in several places: (1) the br... ... Kaye, Walter H. and Harry E. Gwirtsman, eds. (1985). The Treatment of Normal Weight Bulimia, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Pope, H.G., Jr. and Hudson, J.I. (1982). "Treating Bulimia with Antidepressants." Psychopharmacology, 78, 176-179. Stunkard, Albert J. and Eliot Stellar, eds. (1984). Eating and Its Disorders: Research Publications, 62, 84; 259-260. Walsh, Timothy B. (1988). Eating Behavior in Eating Disorders, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Winik, Myron, ed. (1988). Control of Appetite: Current Concepts in Nutrition, 16, 27-34; 82-83. Wurtman, J.J. and R.J. Wurtman, et al. (1981). "Carbohydrate Craving in Obese People: Suppression of Serotoninergic Transmission." International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1, 2-14. Wurtman, J.J. and R.J. Wurtman, eds. (1979). Disorders of Eating: Nutrition and the Brain, 3, 121.

Defending Barbie

When I was young, one of the most favorite songs I usually listened to is â€Å"Barbie Girl†. The song started with funny melodies about a blonde single girl named Barbie. She lived in her dream house with swimming pool, convertible and lovely things. She also had a boyfriend named Ken. She was not a girl coming from this song but a doll who was created in 1959 by Mattel. Until now she is over 50 years-old but her beauty and her lifestyle are always the dream of children. She does not look like the fashionable trends which will be old-fashionable after a short period. Her influences to children never decline. Barbie is not only a plastic doll that cannot talk and interact but also a friend who plays an inspiring role in their life. In my experience with playing and owning Barbie's, Barbie has had nothing but the fun and positive impacts on my life. First of all, the most positive impact of Barbie is the meaningful messages which she brings to us through her story. Barbie is famous with her dream house, convertible, beautiful outfits, luxurious jewelries and expensive shoes. She owns the luxurious things which she acquires them all by herself from being a career woman. She is a symbol of a successful woman by working in a wide range of jobs such as a dentist, a teacher, a police, a chef, a baby-sitter, a fire-fighter, an artist and so on. For this reason, she can earn a lot of money by her own capacity and buy everything she likes. Not just that, Barbie is also a fashionmonger. She always appears in the most beautiful outfits with different styles and she will be the person who updates the newest fashionable trends of famous brands. She has a boyfriend but she does not dependent on his bank account. She is depicted as an independent girl who does not rely on a man to take care or support for her. By her own way, Barbie becomes an ideal model of women, a public idol who many children want to become. They all want a Barbie to play with and to be like her because of her meaningful message that Barbie can be anything she wants and so do they. Besides that, there are countless valuable messages she brings to children such as being feminine, living independent from man, doing anything you want, working any kind of jobs which you like, achieving your dreams by putting your heart and mind into it, being fashionable†¦ hrough her special and unique lifestyle. Secondly, Barbie helps children develop their creation. Owning a Barbie doll is not a simple work. When we buy a Barbie, she just looks like the other Barbie dolls with same faces, same body shapes, same outfits or even same colors of hair. However children have their freedom to make her become different. Whether she will become a unique doll depends on children's hands and minds. If they want Barbie to be different, they have to figure out and act. It is the way Barbie motivates children's minds in imaginative acts. Holding Barbie in their hand, they can start to change the appearance of Barbie by typing her hair up with rubber brands, make braids or change Barbie hair lengths by cutting shorter too. Besides that, they can also try to replace the set of her outfits by the other one. It is not compulsory that Barbie has to wear this T-shirt with his trouser. Children can combine the t-shirt with a long skirt and create a new style. Moreover they can modify the length of her dresses as they might like or they can even try to sew a new dress or a T-shirt for her. The ideas to imagine the context which Barbie belongs to is not a bad ideas. For example, Barbie who wears a gorgeous dress may attend in a prom party. Not just that, due to her flexible body children can modify the position of her arms, bend her legs or sink her head like she is greeting someone for their ideas. Barbie makeovers are not only fun, but also creative. It step by step helps children show their own style. Barbie successfully shows her power in promoting the children's imagination and creation. Moreover Barbie is a friend who inspires children to show their own identity. Playing with their Barbie, children have a chance to show their dream, their lifestyle and their personalities. The children would like to spend many hours to take part in a role play that Barbie is the main character. The context is one of the necessary elements in their imaginative play. Nothing is scripted in their imagination; it includes children's pretended role play. In their play, Barbie will be a reflective image of children. For example, if the child considers Barbie as a teacher, she may create a play that Barbie goes to the school and works at 7 a. m. At 5 p. m, she comes back her home and plays with her children. Then there are some conservation between Barbie and her children†¦ In this case, perhaps the child has a dream to be a good teacher in future. She also thinks about her future as a kind mother with a lot of children around her. Besides that, the child shows her time for Barbie going to work and coming back home means that she is very good at managing her time. However the role of Barbie in these plays is not fixed. Children usually change Barbie's careers and extend the plots as well as the conservation to illustrate their family life, imagine adolescent life and glamorous events. Barbie will be the copy of children which helps them show their dreams, their personalities and their real life. Since I was 12 years old, Barbie was always appeared in my wish lists. That was the time when I came to my friend's house and saw her doll. Her Barbie's beauty going along with her beautiful outfits and accessorizes makes me fall in love with her. However it was not easy to own a Barbie doll due to its price and its market distribution. I remember at that time it is very difficult to find the original Barbie in Vietnam. The only way to own a Barbie doll at that time was you had to buy in America and send back. My dream only came true when my uncle came back to Vietnam in 2009. He brought a Barbie doll as a gift for me. Although it was not a right time for me to play Barbie due to my busy schedule and my age, I still felt very happy when owning such a beautiful doll. Every weekend, I have to go to Ho Chi Minh City and I take a bus to come back my hometown. When I leave, my younger sister usually stays at home alone. As the result, Barbie became my younger sister's friend whom she could spend for hours to play with. One day when I came home from Ho Chi Minh City, my sister asked me to design some clothes for Barbie. I accepted her request because I thought this was a good chance to me for practicing my sewing skills. We came to some tailor shops asking for scarps of fabric together. Then we tried to sew the simplest outfit for Barbie without taking her measurements or sketching out her outfit including a strapless shirt and a mini skirt. Although they were not really excellent, it was an unexpected success and it made us feel really satisfied for our efforts. By sewing the outfit for Barbie, we together stimulate our creation. Not just that, she also enjoyed changing Barbie's appearance for example the hair. Thanks to the long and straight hair, my sister created many different hairstyles as far as she could imagine. Sometimes Barbie becomes a charming girl with the small lovely braids, another time she turned into an active girl with the basic horse-tail style. Besides that as far as I know, she also had a schedule for taking care of Barbie. She usually changed Barbie's hair and her outfits every day and cleaned the dirt in Barbie every weekend. Taking care of Barbie shows how thoughtful and careful she was. Barbie somehow helps me realize my sister's identity. Sometimes when I came home and saw my younger sister was talking to Barbie. She often played a role as a teacher and Barbie was her student. She had her own classroom map which included the position of her friends and Barbie in class. She taught Barbie the subjects she studied such as Math, Literature or Music. Thanks to the plays she performed together with Barbie; I realize many potential capabilities of my younger sister as well as her identity and her thoughts. While many people today only pay attention to Barbie's unreal body shape and argue about her negative influences she may bring to children due to her story and her lifestyles, they seem to forget her positive impacts. In my opinion, instead of complaining about Barbie and her body measurements, we should reinforce the facts that Barbie helps life of children become more beautiful and lively. By the time when children grow up, Barbie will help them figure out their career, their characteristics and their lifestyle. She is not a plastic doll who was named Barbie but a bridge and an instructor guiding children to their future. What a wonderfully full and imaginative world we enjoy with Barbie!

The No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001 - 1452 Words

I. Introduction As stated by the U.S Department of Education the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is the most recent iteration of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), the major federal law authorizing federal spending on programs to support K-12 schooling. The act requires states to implement statewide accountability systems covering all public schools and students (Clarke 2003). These systems must be based on challenging state A former teacher, President Johnson believed that equal access to education was vital to a child’s ability to lead a productive life. This piece of legislation constituted the most important educational component of the â€Å"War on Poverty† launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Through a special source of funding (Title I), the law allocated large resources to meet the needs of educationally deprived children, especially through compensatory programs for the poor. As Alyson Klein states, a writer for Education Week, the law†™s original goal, which remains today, was to improve educational equity for students from lower income families by providing federal funds to school districts serving poor students. School districts serving lower income students often receive less state and local funding than those serving more affluent children. The purpose of the NCLB is to ensure that all children in the United States receive a high-quality education and to close the achievement gap that exists between children whoShow MoreRelatedThe No Child Left Behind Act Of 20011403 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of interesting topics in this Political Science 2 class session of the Fall 2016 semester. A few that stood out to me, personally, were the topics of laissez-faire economics, separate-but-equal issues, and the viewpoints of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. From the tenth edition of the course book We the People, Texas Ed. by Benjamin Ginsberg and Unit 2 of the lecture; a policy developed by the efforts of the l ate philosopher and economist, Adam Smith, laissez-faire economics essentiallyRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act Of 20011019 Words   |  5 PagesNo Child Left Behind- Is It Working Veolia White English 1302 Professor: Sandy Jordan February 27, 2015 The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, signed into law by President Bush on Jan 8, 2002, was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education act, which included Title 1, the government’s flagship aid program for disadvantage students. Many educators were excited about NCLB when it was first signed into law. Test scores were improving. The test scores of minority students have improvedRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act of 2001617 Words   |  3 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was drafted and passed to inject a rigid standard-based education system in the United States. It was signed into law by President Bush, and represents a gross, unwarranted, and unsubstantiated encroachment of the federal government into education. According to the State of New Jersey Department of Education (2010), the No Child Left Behind Act contains the most sweeping changes to the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) since it was enacted in 1965Read MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act 2001880 Words   |  4 PagesThe Intent of the No Child Left Behind Act 2001 The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act aim was to ensure all children receive fair and equal access to a high-quality education. It aims was to establish common standards that bridge the achievement gaps between students with disabilities, disadvantaged — high-and-low performing students and ethnic minority, and more advantaged students— non-minority students in reading, math, and science by the year 2014 (Angervil, 2015). It had a strong emphasis on statesRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Of 20012046 Words   |  9 PagesThe no Child left behind act of 2001 has had a major impact on students, teachers, and our culture as a whole. When the NCLB act was passed in Congress and signed into law by President Bush, it was so that we would have increased accountability for schools and teachers, improving test scores, and help schools get the support and backing of the federal government so that no more children would slip through the cracks of the educational system. The quality of education was a major issue in 2001 whichRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001893 Words   |  4 PagesAssessment has drawn much attention, especially since the implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESES). It is not that assessment is new to education but that the stakes of assessment has risen to a new level. It is apparent that testing is now viewed in a much different way by the public, schools and all stakeholders of schools than in the past. Over time, testing has developed roles of providing a gradeRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001 ( Nclb )1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which included Title I, the government s flagship aid program for disadvantaged students. No Child Left behind was enacted with the in tent to become a government aid program for disadvantaged students, and eventually raise the general education standards for the United States. This act was created with the idea to â€Å"close the achievement gap withRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001 ( Nclb )1007 Words   |  5 Pagesmost controversial law enacted by President George W. Bush is the No Child Left behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). This is a landmark educational reform designed to improve student achievement and drastically change the culture of American’s schools. In fact, President Bush describes the law as the â€Å"cornerstone of his administration.† Because children are our future, President Bush wanted to ensure our neediest children were not left behind. This paper will discuss pros, cons, and impact on students, teachersRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act Of 2001 ( Esea )1101 Words   |  5 PagesEducation Act of 1965 (ESEA) as an extension of his â€Å"War on Poverty† plan. ESEA fu nded primary and secondary education, encouraged equal access to schooling, established lofty standards and accountability - all done with the intention of closing the achievement gap between students, especially the gap between those from impoverished backgrounds and those from the middle-class. Authorized again under President George W. Bush, the ESEA was given a new title, the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)Read More The No Child Left Behind act of 2001 Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesThe No Child Left Behind act of 2001 Control of the public education system has been left to the State for most of the country’s history, it was not until the 1950’s that the federal government played a role in categorical programs, but the national government refrained from involvement in academics until the 90’s. Three days after taking up his position in office, George Bush announced his plan for the No Child Left Behind act (NCLB) which was a consolidated reform of the 1962 Elementary and Secondary